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Chefchaouen, the blue city of the Rif
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Chefchaouen, the blue city of the Rif

Tucked into the Rif mountains, its blue streets are one of the most photographed corners of Morocco.

5 May 2026 · 5 min read

Why it's painted blue

Chefchaouen (or "Chaouen", as the locals call it) was founded in 1471. The most widespread legend says that the Sephardic Jews who fled Spain in the 15th century painted the walls blue to recall the sky and the sea. Others say it's to repel mosquitoes. The truth is that the town hall paints it every year in April, and the residents keep up the doors.

What to do in Chaouen

Get lost in the medina

It's small and manageable, ideal for wandering. Climb the slopes up to the Kasbah and the Uta el-Hammam Square, the heart of the city. Have a tea on any of the terraces — they're very cheap and the views are priceless.

Climb up to the "Spanish Mosque"

An abandoned mosque on top of a hill. The climb takes 20-30 minutes on foot. It's the best viewpoint to see Chefchaouen at sunset. Bring water.

Buy handicrafts

It's famous for its handwoven fabrics (blankets, wool rugs), for natural cosmetics made with argan oil and for cannabis-derived products (legal here!).

How to get there

It's 4 hours from Fez and 2 hours from Tangier. Most people come on a day tour from Fez, but we recommend staying at least one night to see it without the midday tide of tourists.

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Chefchaouen, the blue city of the Rif · Blog · Viaje en Marruecos · Viaje en Marruecos